Monday, November 25, 2013

The Mountains of Bhutan


There are 3 major mountain passes in the west of Bhutan that afford the most incredible views of the eastern end of the Himalayan range. This photo taken from Dochu La 3115m.

It is little known, but China claimed a piece of Bhutan north of the town of Gasa, and the centre of the high mountain range including Gankharpunsum (7564m) which was the highest mountain in Bhutan (in the cloud to the right of this photo).

How they got away with this is unclear and the border is still in dispute as far as I know.



Manang Gang (7194m) and Tshendav Gang (6994m)


The white wedge is Jomolhari 7315m (sometimes spelled Chomolhari) which gives the Jomolhari trek its name! A camping trek passes the foot of it and 3 other near 7000 meter peaks before heading southeast to Thimphu, the capital. The trek crosses passes at 4900m.


Zongphu Gang - "Table Mountain" (7094m)  just behind the tree




This is a view of Kangchenjunga in Nepal on the flight back to Kathmandu from Paro. 
It is the 3rd highest peak in the world at 8586 meters.



We were also treated to views of Mt. Everest (8850 m) and Lhotse (8501 m)

Sunday, November 24, 2013

I think to capture the essence of Bhutan, the best way is to view some shots of the landscape, buildings, Dzongs, and people. Check these out...

The classic photo for Bhutan - the Tiger's Nest - Taktsang Monastery - a 2 hour, 900 meter hike up a mountain, across a stream and up the cliff to the monastery itself. The legend of Guru Rinpoche, or known as Padmasambhava, is he rode on a tigress to this place to meditate. Deep inside the monastery is the cave he is believed to have spent three years, three months, three weeks, and three days meditating here in the 8th century. He is also credited with bringing Buddhism to Tibet and Bhutan and made at least 3 visits to Bhutan. Legend and fact somehow seem to mix comfortably for the locals.





Paro National Museum

Typical farmhouse - the roof is suspended above the top floor. It is storage space and allows grains, hay and other items to dry in the warm winds.

My guide Karma and excellent driver Dorje!

Some school girls heading off to classes in Chumey.

Monks heading up the steep steps to Punakha Dzong.

Puhakha Dzong - a fortress at the forks of two rivers - the Mo and Po (mother and father) in central Bhutan. A Dzong is half fortress and half quarters for administration and the monastery. Monks and Lamas live and work inside the fortress. Punakha Dzong is the largest fortress in Bhutan.

The yak wool carpets are some of the best designs I have seen anywhere. Rich colors and traditional designs woven in the rural areas in central Bhutan (near Jakar, or aka Bumthang).


Monday, November 11, 2013

Land of the Thunder Dragon

After many years of travel to Nepal (and Tibet) I finally put up the cash to head to the once forbidden kingdom of Bhutan. I flew from Kathmandu to Paro, Bhutan's only international airport. Upon arrival one realizes you are in a very different place although the Himalayas and mountains seem familiar. The men all wear the national dress - the Goh - a knee length garment worn with leggings, and white sleeves. The women wear the Kira, an almost floor length dress with a short jacket. National dress is required for all citizens while working, at school or entering government offices.

Bhutan is known for a spicy chili cheese dish, buckwheat pancakes, yak wool garments and woven goods, cheese, butter and red panda beer. Being a Buddhist country, all meats are brought in from India so no animals are harmed in Bhutan. This kingdom is the size of Switzerland and became a democracy a few years ago. It is 99% Buddhist and there are many dzongs (fortress monasteries), gompas (temples)  and chortans in all major centers. Tourism is tightly controlled as they do not want the spoils that come with too many tourists. It also costs a fortune (upwards of $200 USD per day and much more if traveling solo) but it includes a guide, driver, all meals and accommodations and transportation.

Bhutan includes the eastern Himalayas, shares a northern border with Tibet, a southern border with India and several 7000m peaks including Jhomolhari (7315m). Thimphu is the capital - seat of government and home for the revered royal family. They love their King and Queen. The current King's father (the 4th king of Bhutan) abdicated to his son 4 years ago. The son recently married a pilot's daughter in 2011, a very popular wedding and produced much pride in the royal family.

The country is very mountainous and I see lots of opportunity for treks. The white peak above is Jomolhari, a beautiful wedge shaped peak. An 8 day trek can be started 16km west of Paro finishing up in Thimphu. However, unless you are trekking, one must travel between the major centers by bus, jeep or car.

As the weeks go by, I hope to provide a few photos to show what this kingdom in the Himalayas looks like through the lense of my camera.